This manual presents two full-length model AP exams in European History with all questions answered and explained plus a 15-chapter summary of European history for review. The summary starts with the era of the Italian Renaissance and progresses to the present day. Essay questions and multiple-choice questions with answers follow each chapter with sample essays, answers, and explanations. The authors also present detailed advice on systematic methods for studying history and provide a general overview of the Advanced Placement exam. This edition features all-new charts that convey important information on European history, transforming data into a visual format.