Page vii

Contents

Preface

ix

Acknowledgments

xvii

I.

Introduction and Overview

1

1.

The Domain of Application

3

2.

The Development of Applied Anthropology

19

3.

Ethics

47

II.

Approaches to Development in Anthropology

63

4.

Anthropology in Development

65

5.

Action Research and Participatory Action Research

77

6.

Cultural Action

91

7.

Collaborative Research

101

8.

Participatory Rural Appraisal

115

9.

Cultural Brokerage

129

10.

Social Marketing

141

III.

Policy Research in Anthropology

159

11.

Anthropology as Policy Research

161

12.

Social Impact Assessment

175