The purpose of this edited book is tobring togetherthe ideas and findings of data mining researchers and bioinformaticians by discussing cutting-edgeresearch topicssuch as, gene expressions, protein/RNA structure prediction, phylogenetics, sequence and structural motifs, genomics and proteomics, gene findings, drug design, RNAi and microRNA analysis, text mining in bioinformatics, modelling of biochemical pathways, biomedical ontologies, system biology and pathways, and biological database management.