图书标签: 历史 人类学 社会学 英文原版 anthropology 社会 Diamond 文明
发表于2024-06-15
Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
贾雷德·戴蒙德,加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校医学院生理学教授以生理学开始其科学生涯,进而研究演化生物学和生物地理学,被选为美国艺术与科学院、国家科学院院士、美国哲学学会会员,曾获得麦克阿瑟基金会研究员基金及全国地理学会伯尔奖,在《发现》、《博物学》、《自然》和《地理》杂志上发表过论文200多篇。
原版通读。这本书写的不是大历史 , 而是比较先进文明和落后文明的差异 ,并试图找出原因 . 从地理环境入手 , 以动植物的驯养(尤其是大型哺乳动物)和扩散为重点 , 来解释问题 .
评分对于guns,germs and steel,本书特点在于探讨为何,而不是如何
评分History has its victors and victims, of course, and Diamond's account of how those victims became victims is not inviting to both sides. On the side of victors, he underrates their cultural autonomy,and on the side of victims, he offers them an inevitable and miserable destiny.
评分读了很久,以至于读到后面忘了前面在说什么。
评分一年前的这个时候,每天做完实验在地铁上读的书。
按语:第一,这篇读书笔记基本上包括了所有非此领域的外行需要知道的内容。第二,作者的观点和我个人的评论都混在一起,由于是一篇面向大众的读物,在此我不作标注。第三,豆瓣的书评好像不能加图,也不能在文字上加链接,有点影响阅读体验。 这本书想要回答的核心问题是借作者...
评分不同种群人类进化,不是我干掉你全家,就是你团灭了我。如果有人要胜出的话,为啥不是你?这是一个问题。 强弱,不见得,150多号人,可以干掉8万乌合之众。俘虏了他们头领,而且讹诈的巨大的财富,最后食言杀害了头领。 不可思议,却是真实。然而传奇背后作者的逻辑分析,更是...
评分不同种群人类进化,不是我干掉你全家,就是你团灭了我。如果有人要胜出的话,为啥不是你?这是一个问题。 强弱,不见得,150多号人,可以干掉8万乌合之众。俘虏了他们头领,而且讹诈的巨大的财富,最后食言杀害了头领。 不可思议,却是真实。然而传奇背后作者的逻辑分析,更是...
评分Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024