Backgrounds and Contexts includes a wealth of archival materials, among them previously unpublished correspondence with Thomas Niles and Alcott s own precursors to Little Women. Criticism reprints twenty nineteenth-century reviews. Seven modern essays represent a variety of critical theories used to read and study the novel, including feminist (Catharine R. Stimpson, Elizabeth Keyser), new historicist (Richard H. Brodhead), psychoanalytic (Angela M. Estes and Kathleen Margaret Lant), and reader-response (Barbara Sicherman). A Chronology and Selected Bibliography are also included.

奥尔科特(Alcott, Louisa May)

(1832.11.29,美国 宾夕法尼亚州 日耳曼敦～1888.3.6,马萨诸塞州 波士顿)

美国女作家，以写儿童读物闻名。为布洛斯南·奥尔科特之女，成长于波士顿和康科德的先验论者圈中，后来从事写作以帮助家计。她是个积极的废奴运动者，美国南北战争期间志愿去当护士，结果染上伤寒，此后一直没有完全康复。她的书信集《医院速写》(1863)的出版使她初露头角。自传体小说《小妇人》(1868～1869)使她大获成功，还清债务。随后，一批以她早年经历为题材的作品相继问世，分包括《墨守成规的姑娘》(1870)、《小男儿》(1871)、《乔的男孩们》(1886)。